We had another amazing day here at MozCon — our speakers delivered some incredible expertise for Day two. But there was plenty of moments in-between that was also just as spectacular. 

In no particular order, today also consisted of: 

• Areej parading 180 slides-worth of knowledge in 14 minutes — like a boss!
• 1,000+ attendees singing Marie happy birthday
• Dr. Pete bringing the "wizard" in SEO wizard to his talk (and now everyone wants to know which House everyone belongs to)
• Dogs DO like birthday cake, thank you for coming to our TED talk
• Yogurt parfaits
• This tender moment between Wil and Stacy, our live event captioner
• Cat puns

And much, much more. Let's get to it! Read on for our top takeaways from day two of MozCon.

Heather Physioc — Building a Discoverability Powerhouse: Lessons From Merging an Organic, Paid, & Content Practice

Heather kicked off day two by making a strong case for un-siloing our search teams. When paid, organic, and content teams join forces, they can reach maximum effectiveness.

“We’re dividing and conquering our organic strategy playbooks across the team [...] because we can cover more ground more quickly, [...] and we can simply deliver a better product.” @HeatherPhysioc #Mozcon

— Melina Beeston (@mkbeesto) July 16, 2019

By using her own team’s experience as an example, Heather helped us see what it takes to build a powerful, cross-functional team:

• Start with a mantra to guide your team. Theirs is “Connected brands start with connected teams.”
• Rip the bandaid off. Get people involved in the mission and brainstorming as soon as possible.
• While you want to start collaborating as soon as possible, make the actual changes in small, incremental steps. Develop committees dedicated to making certain aspects of the change easier.
• “No process is precious” means establishing clear, living processes (they use Confluence to document these) that can adapt over time. Check-in regularly and ditch what isn’t serving you.
• Commit to cross-team training not so you can do each other’s jobs, but to promote empathy and to start thinking about how your work will affect other people.
• Just like we should avoid siloing our departments, we should avoid siloing our reporting. Bring data from the channels together to tell a cohesive story.
• Create a culture of feedback so that feedback feels less personal and more about improving the work.
• Even if you’re not able to change the org chart, you can still work on un-siloing by collaborating with your counterparts on other teams.

Visit https://mozcon.vmlyrconnect.com/ for even more wisdom from Heather!

Mary Bowling — Brand Is King: How to Rule in the New Era of Local Search 

Mary took the stage next to shed some light on why brand is so critical to success in this latest era of local search.

Prominence: Is the business well-known and well-regarded in its industry? Google looks at what other people say about you. @MaryBowling #MozCon

— Ruth Burr Reedy (@ruthburr) July 16, 2019

• With so much talk about Google taking clicks away from our websites, Mary posited that Google’s actually giving local businesses a ton of opportunity to increase our conversions on the SERP itself.
• According to research from Mike Blumenthal, 70% of local business conversions happen on the SERP with the smaller percentage happening on websites. While both are important, Mary says that local businesses really need to concentrate on owning our branded SERPs.
• Google loves brands, and one way we can tell Google we’re a good one is to take control of what other websites say about us.
• Want to understand Google’s recent attention on local? They’re moving from a company that helps you find answers to a company that helps you get things done.
• Control whatever you can on your branded SERPs, whether that’s managing reviews, making sure your GMB is up to date and accurate, and investing in PR to influence news and other mentions that show up on your branded SERP.
• Google is giving small businesses a lot of ways to attract customers. Use them to your advantage!

Casie Gillette — Making Memories: Creating Content People Remember 

Casie told us that only 20% of people remember what they read, which means you might not remember this. We’ll try not to take it personally. In the meantime, how do you create something that people will actually remember and come back for again and again?

“We are about ourselves. We care about being seen, and people solving our problems. [...] And as marketers, we need to create content that reflects just that.” @Casieg #MozCon

— Melina Beeston (@mkbeesto) July 16, 2019

Here’s some of the advice she offered:

• People care about brands that care about them. Make your audience feel seen and you’ll win.
• Pay attention to your audience demographics and psychographics! Make your content resonate with your audience by knowing your audience.
• Keep your content clear and simple to give your audience the answer to their question as quickly as possible.
• Add movement to our images when possible. It grabs attention among a sea of static images.
• Choose colors wisely. Color can drastically impact conversions and how people respond in general.
• Messages delivered in stories can be 22 percent more effective than pure info alone.
• Whatever you do, commit to not being forgettable!

Wil Reynolds — 20 Years in Search & I Don't Trust My Gut or Google  

Wil Reynolds brought the honesty in a continuation of his talk from last year’s MozCon. Massive opportunity is at our fingertips. We just need to leverage the data.

@wilreynolds admits he constantly lives in hypothesis mode.

Data-driven is great, but only if you admit that data frequently changes. #mozcon

— Travis Lofley (@TravisLofley) July 16, 2019

Here are some of the best nuggets from his presentation!

• There’s power in looking at big data. You can usually find a ton of waste and save a bunch of money that helps fund your other initiatives.

• Every client deserves a money-saving analysis. Use big data to help you do this at scale.

• Looking at data generically can lead you to the wrong conclusions. Instead of blindly following best practices lists and correlation studies, look at data from your own websites to see what actually moves the needle.

• Always stay in hypothesis mode.

• Humans are naturally inclined to bring our own bias into decision-making, which is why data is so important. You can’t know everything. Let the data tell you what to do.

Bonus! Go to bit.ly/savingben if you want to stop losing money.

Dr. Marie Haynes — Super-Practical Tips for Improving Your Site's E-A-T

Dr. Marie Haynes serves up incredible tips for how to practically improve your site’s E-A-T — something every SEO and marketer needs.

Critically important, even if not a causal search ranking factor...

• Expertise
• Authoritativeness
• Trust

...as evidenced to Google by links and mentions to your site.

By @Marie_Haynes at #MozCon pic.twitter.com/xE03nKRFO3

— Andy Crestodina (@crestodina) July 16, 2019

Those tips included things like:

• Using Help a Reporter Out (HARO) to get authoritative mentions in publications
• Publishing data — people love to cite original research!
• Create articles that answer previously unanswered questions (find those on forums!)
• Create original tools that solve common problems
• Run a test and publish your results

Sounds a lot like link building, right? That’s intentional! Links to your site from authoritative sources is a huge factor when it comes to E-A-T.

Areej AbuAli — Fixing the Indexability Challenge: A Data-Based Framework 

How do you turn an unwieldy 2.5 million-URL website into a manageable and indexable site of just 20,000 pages? Answer: you catch Areej’s talk. 

If you have a huge site (million+ pages) with no rules for crawlers whatsoever, you're inevitably going to run into technical issues @areej_abuali #MozCon

— At #MozCon (Still, #GreenNewDeal) (@CosperClick) July 16, 2019

• When doing an audit, it’s a good idea to include not only what the problem is, but what effect it’s causing and the proposed solution.
• The site Areej was working on had no rules in place to direct robots, creating unlimited URLs to crawl. Crawl budget was being wasted and Google was missing what was actually important on their site. Fundamentals like these needed to be fixed first!
• She used search volume data to determine what content was important and should be indexed. If a keyword had low search volume but was still needed for usability purposes, it was no-indexed.
• Another barrier to Google indexing their important content was the lack of a sitemap. Areej recommended creating and submitting separate sitemaps for the different main sections of their website.
• The site also had no core content and its only links were coming from three referring domains.
• Despite all of Areej’s recommendations, the client failed to implement many of them and implemented some of them incorrectly. She decided to have a face-to-face meeting to clear things up.

If she were to do this all over again, here’s what she would do differently:

• Realize that you can’t force a client to implement your recommendations
• Take a targeted approach to the SEO audit and focus on tackling one issue at a time.
• At the end of the day, technical problems are people problems. It doesn’t matter how good your SEO audit is if it’s never followed.

Go to bit.ly/mozcon-areej for her full methodology and helpful graphics!

Christi Olson — What Voice Means for Search Marketers: Top Findings from the 2019 Report 

Microsoft’s Christi Olson gave us the down-low on everything you need to know about voice search now and into the future based on findings from a study they ran at Microsoft.

Over half of consumers are expecting digital assistants to help make retail purchases within the next 5 years@ChristiJOlson #mozcon

— Greg Gifford (@GregGifford) July 16, 2019

• 69 percent of respondents said they have used a digital assistant
• 75 percent of households will have at least one smart speaker by 2020
• Over half of consumers expect their voice assistant to help them make retail purchases within five years
• Search is moving from answers to actions — not smart actions like “Turn on the light” but “I want to know/go/do” actions
• Smartphones, PC, and smart speakers are the main ways people engage with voice
• 40 percent of spoken responses come from featured snippets. This is how you win at voice search.
• To rank in featured snippets: 1) Find queries where you’re already ranking on page one, 2) Ask what questions are related to your query and answer them on your site (hint: even without voice search data, it’s safe to assume that many of the longer and more conversational keywords in your tools were probably spoken queries!), 3) Structure your answer appropriately (paragraph, table, or bullets), however, voice devices don’t usually read tables, 4) Make sure your answers are straightforward and clear, and 5) Don’t forget SEO best practices so it’s easy for search engines to find and understand!
• Although speakable schema markup says it’s only available for news articles, she’s seen it used (and working!) on non-news sites.
• 25 percent of people currently are using voice to make purchases

Main takeaways? Voice is here, use schema that helps voice, and bots/actions will help enable v-commerce (voice shopping) in the future.

Visit aka.ms/moz19 to view the full report Christi based this talk on.

Paul Shapiro — Redefining Technical SEO 

Take your textbook definition of technical SEO and throw it out the window because there’s more to it than crawling, indexing, and rendering. And Paul definitely proves it.

I love this breakdown of technical #SEO by @fighto #MozCon Everyone can know a bit of technical SEO without being a techie. pic.twitter.com/qcNh5Y8Bn1

— Kici (@Kici0835) July 16, 2019

• We’re used to thinking of SEO sitting at the center of a Venn diagram where content, links, and website architecture converge. That idea is an oversimplification and doesn’t really capture the full spirit of technical SEO.
• If technical SEO is: “Any sufficiently technical action undertaken with the intent of improving search results” then it broadens the scope beyond just those actions that impact crawl/render/index.
• There are four main types of technical SEO: checklist, general, blurred responsibility, and advanced-applied:
  • Checklist-style tech SEO is essentially an itemized list of technical problems you could answer yes-or-no to.
  • General technical SEO is similar to a checklist with some additional logic applied.
  • Blurred responsibility technical SEO are those tasks that lie in uncertain territories, such as items that an SEO checks but a developer would need to implement.
  • Advanced-applied SEO involves things like SEO testing, adopting new technology, data science for SEO purposes, Natural Language Processing to enhance content development, using Machine Learning for search data, and creating automation. It involves using technology to do better SEO.
• Advanced-applied SEO means that all SEO can be technical SEO, including:
  • Redirect mapping
  • Meta descriptions
  • Content ideation
  • Link building
  • Keyword research
  • A/B testing and experimentation

Visit searchwilderness.com/mozcon-2019 for some of Paul’s python scripts he uses to make “traditional” SEO tasks technical.

Dr. Pete Meyers — How Many Words Is a Question Worth? 

Rounding out day 2 was Dr. Pete, asking the important questions: how do we find the best questions, craft content around them, and evaluate success?

Google may be using PAAs not to serve us immediately, but to learn more about searcher-query intent. #mozcon

— Mike Arnesen (@Mike_Arnesen) July 16, 2019

• The prevalence of People Also Ask (PAA) features has exploded within the past year! Last year they were on 30 percent of all SERPs Moz tracked and now they’re on 90 percent.
• Google is likely using PAA clicks to feed their machine learning and help them better understand query intent.
• Since Google is using them so often, how can we take advantage?
• Once you know what questions people are asking around your topic, you can vet which opportunities you’ll go after on the basis of credibility (am I credible enough to answer this intelligently?), competition (is this something realistically I can compete on?), and cannibalization (am I already ranking for this with some other piece on my site?)
• When you target questions, you’ll often get much more than you bargained for… in a good way! Don’t get discouraged if your keyword research tool shows a low search volume for a query target. Chances are, ranking for that keyword also means you’ll rank well for lots of related queries too.

Dr. Pete also announced that Moz is looking into the possibility of a People Also Ask tool! For now, he’s testing the model with a manual process you can check out today. Just go to moz.com/20q and he’ll send you a personalized list of the top 20 questions for your domain or topic.

Day two — done!

Only one more day left for this year's MozCon! What stood out the most for you on day two? Tell us in the comments below!