Title Tag
Written for Moz by Miriam Ellis. Updated on November 6, 2024.
What is a Title Tag?
A title tag is an HTML element that specifies the title of a webpage. A page’s title tag can be displayed as part of the search snippet in a search engine results page (SERP). This element forms the clickable headline for the search result and is important for user experience, SEO, and social sharing. Google may rewrite your pages’ title tags when displaying them in the SERPs to fit their logic of intent and relevance.
Need help writing perfect title tags for your website? Use our free Title Tag Preview Tool by entering your title tag text below to see how it’s likely to appear in Google’s search results:
For the most accurate results, view on a desktop browser.
Note: In some cases, title tags may also be referred to as “meta titles” or “meta title tags.” While controversial with some, either usage is typically fine.
Need help writing perfect title tags for your website? Use our free Title Tag Preview Tool by entering your title tag text below to see how it's likely to appear in Google's search results:
For the most accurate results, view on a desktop browser.
Note: You may also see title tags referred to as "meta titles" or "meta title tags" in some cases. While controversial with some, either usage is typically fine.
How long should a title tag be?
While Google does not specify a recommended title tag length, most desktop and mobile browsers can display a title tag's first 50–60 characters. If you keep your titles under 60 characters, our research suggests that you can expect about 90% of your titles to display correctly in the SERPs.
What does the HTML code of a title tag look like?
The HTML code of a title tag looks like this:
<head><title>Example Title</title></head>
If you are working with the raw code of a web page, you will typically find its title tag within the <head> section of the page’s HTML markup.
Writing code-free title tags in your CMS
Most modern CMS systems allow you to write and edit title tags directly in your dashboard fields without writing code. Many CMS systems also allow you to access and edit your title tags in page code. Additionally, CMS systems can help identify and fix missing title tags, ensuring your pages are represented correctly in search results.
What are examples of what title tags look like in the SERPs?
When seen in the SERPs, a title tag typically looks like this example of the clickable text reading “Novato, California EV Charging Stations Info”:
What are examples of what title tags look like on a live web page?
When we click on that tag in the SERP to visit the web page it links to, we can often (but not always) see the title tag’s text of it shown in the top browser tab of the page:
What are examples of what title tags look like when links are shared on social media?
As seen in this example of a social post on Twitter, the title tag of “Let's Learn About SEO & Content Marketing” is pulled from the page when the link to that page is tweeted. Different social platforms have slightly different formatting for this type of display:
Use Page Optimization in Moz Pro for better title tags
Moz Pro's Page Optimization feature can help you identify pages whose rankings could benefit from improved title tags. Take a 30-day free trial on us and see what you can achieve:
How important are title tags?
Title tags are important for two main reasons:
- Title tags signal to human searchers the nature of the content they can expect to find if they click through from the SERPs to a webpage. For example, suppose a searcher in Novato, California, looks up “EV charging station in Novato” and sees a result titled “Novato, CA EV Charging Station Locations.” In that case, a searcher can understand from this preview provided by the title tag that the page will likely have the necessary information. It can inspire them to click on that result in the SERP and visit the page.
- Title tags describe page content to the search engine spiders/bots/crawlers that crawl and index website pages. You want to do everything you can to help the bots understand the nature of your pages so that they can be matched to the intent of searchers’ queries. For example, if a page’s title tag reads “Novato, CA EV Charging Station Locations,” it signals to search engines that the page's contents will reflect the provided title. Suppose the page content accurately matches the title and does an excellent job supplying high-quality information. In that case, it can help the search engine to show that page in the SERPs when people search for “EV charging stations in Novato” or similar phrases.
Because search engine results from entities like Google and Bing provide the online paths via which so many internet users access websites and web pages, writing compelling and accurate title tags is extremely important. Because search engines derive signals of relevance from what appears within the title tag, writing optimized titles is fundamental to search engine optimization (SEO,) which can directly impact how visible a particular webpage is for each search phrase.
Intelligibility to humans and bots, search engine rankings, and the rate people click through from the SERPs to your site are all critical reasons for investing in title tag optimization. Duplicate title tags can confuse users and search engines, making it difficult for search engines to rank the appropriate page for relevant keywords.
Are title tags a Google ranking factor?
Yes, what you write in your title tags can impact your rankings in Google. Google’s John Mueller has stated,
“Titles are important. They are important for SEO. They are used as a ranking factor.”
However, it’s essential to know that Google representatives and professional SEOs emphasize that the title tag element is just one of many factors that impact rankings. The degree to which a title tag impacts a given set of rankings cannot be definitively stated.
Title tag SEO is a crucial aspect of on-page optimization, but optimizing web pages involves more than just this element.
Where to use title tags
Title tags are an essential element of search engine optimization (SEO) and should be used on every webpage to improve search engine rankings and user experience. Here are some places where you should use title tags:
- In the HTML <head> section of every webpage to ensure search engines properly index it.
- On all pages of your website to provide a unique and accurate description of each page's content.
- In your CMS dashboard fields to easily manage and edit title tags without needing raw code access.
- Across social media platforms to maintain consistency when links are shared and enhance click-through rates.
What does Google say about title tags?
Here is a summary of Google's guidelines regarding writing title tags:
- Create unique, accurate titles for each webpage
- Keep your title tags brief
- Use the title tag to describe the page's content accurately
- Avoid stuffing the title tag with keywords
It's good to have these ground rules from Google when choosing what to write in your title tags, but it's also vital to know that best practices surrounding this element have changed over time as SERPs have evolved and search engine behavior has altered.
Why does Google rewrite title tags?
One of the most recent and dramatic alterations to Google's handling of title tags is the frequency with which they rewrite them. In other words, you may write what you think is the best possible title tag for one of your pages, but Google may rewrite it for display in the SERPs. Here's what you need to know about this behavior.
- In a Moz study of 57,832 title tags, Dr. Peter J. Meyers found that Google rewrote 58% of them. Please read the complete research to understand the nuances of these percentages further.
- A separate study by Cyrus Shepard of 80,959 title tags found that Google rewrote 61%.
These studies speculate, based on their findings, that some of the factors which cause Google to rewrite title tags could include:
- Titles that are too short or too long
- The repetition of a keyword or keyword phrase within a title
- Missing brand names in titles
- Superfluous brand names in titles
- The use of elements like brackets, parentheses, and pipe marks in titles
- The use of identical “boilerplate” titles across multiple pages
- Title tags that don't match the contents of a page
- Page contents that do match the search query intent, but the original title tag doesn't reflect this, so Google rewrites the title to match the query better
- The use of superlatives in title tags, like “Best SEO Service” or “Best Restaurant in Town.”
You cannot prevent Google from rewriting your title tags. They are free to display whatever they like in their SERPs. It's just a fact of online website promotion that Google may rewrite your titles, and you can choose to live with that and focus your SEO energy elsewhere. However, if you strongly feel that Google's rewrites are undermining the success of your enterprise, the studies cited above make some recommendations for habits you can adopt that might decrease the rewrites you're experiencing:
- Keep title tags between 51-60 total characters, as this length appears to result in the fewest rewrites; note that Google will typically read your entire title tag even if it exceeds 60 characters, but it may truncate or rewrite it for display.
- If you are trying to decide between using brackets or parentheses in a title tag, parentheses appear to result in fewer rewrites.
- If you are trying to decide between using a dash or a pipe symbol as a separator, the dash appears to result in fewer rewrites.
- Avoid using any keyword more than once in your titles.
- Experiment with matching your title tag to your header 1 (H1) tag, which typically appears as the title of the main body content on your live webpage. Cyrus Shepard's study found that when these two elements match, there is a decrease in title tag rewrites.
For further data and tips on understanding and responding to title tag rewrites, read:
So, how do you write a good title tag these days?
In this section, we'll walk you through a 6-step process for writing excellent title tags, step by step.
Step 1: Good title tags start with good research
Effective title tags depend on four types of research: keyword research, customer research, market research, and SERP research. To understand what to write about and how to write the title tag for the content you've written, spend time:
- Using keyword research tools like Moz Keyword Explorer to understand how people are searching online for the topics covered by your web pages.
- Surveying and polling your customers and logging your conversations with them to understand how they talk about the topics covered by your web pages. How your audience refers to things may differ from how your business speaks of itself and its offering. Note the differences.
- Analyzing your highly-ranked online competitors to see how they write their title tags when they cover the same topics your web pages cover. You can do this work manually or use tools like Moz's True Competitor.
- Studying the search engine results for your most important search phrases to see what is already being ranked for them. Don't just look at your competitors' title tags; look at what Google is surfacing in SERP features like the “People Also Ask” and “Related Searches” sections.
Taken altogether, these four types of research should help you determine how to optimize each unique title tag with a combination of the most popular phrases you found via keyword research, the most common and intelligible phrases used by your customers, the most highly-ranked phrases used by your top competitors, and Google's clues as to other ways in which people might be searching for the topics you cover. Combine all this knowledge with the best practices we'll summarize next.
Step 2: Incorporate standard best practices
Let’s review what we’ve learned from the studies we’ve cited and incorporate this into how you write your title tags:
- Be sure the title reflects the page contents accurately.
- Keep title tags in the 51-60 character limit, unless you’ve decided to write a longer title knowing that only part of it will display and that it may cause Google to rewrite this element.
- Use each keyword phrase only once per title tag.
- Use dashes instead of pipes and parentheses instead of brackets.
- Write a unique title tag for each page.
A perfect title tag should balance these elements to improve Google rankings, click-through rates, and website traffic.
*Note that if you are writing title tags for a local business website, it is a standard best practice to be sure you are including geographic terms in your titles. For example, a chain of Mexican food restaurants should be sure the city name “Novato” is part of the title tag for its Novato branch webpage and that “San Rafael” is included in its branch page title tag for that location. Don’t depend on Google to assume the location of your business or customers. Make it clear in your title tags, as well as in your page content.
Step 3: Pay attention to Google's continual emphasis on writing for people, not search engines
If you've just started studying SEO, it can be a little confusing to get your head around Google's oft-repeated edict that online publishers should create content for people instead of search engines. After all, you are writing title tags, in part, so that search engines can understand and display the contents of your web pages. So, practically speaking, you will be thinking of the needs and preferences of search engines when you write each title tag.
However, the point Google is trying to make with this messaging is that they want publishers to focus on the quality of the content human beings encounter on the internet rather than how to manipulate search engines into ranking their content highly. Take a moment to put yourself in the shoes of an online searcher while encountering these two hypothetical title tags. Which would you trust most?
<head><title>Choosing safest first baby shoes, with Podiatrist Mary Jones</title></head>
Or
<head><title>Best baby shoes, first baby shoes, baby cheapest shoes, safe shoe, baby shoe sale, dangerous baby shoes, safe baby shoes, best article| podiatrist Mary Jones</title></head>
Google wants its results to read like example #1 instead of #2, which is the product of publishers attempting to rank more highly based on confusion and bad advice. Google's viability as an enterprise depends on human searchers trusting its results and using them while being exposed to ads, and if all of the SERPs read like example #2, few humans would enjoy them. Rather than focusing on spammy tactics, write title tags that read well to people while incorporating what you learned from steps one and two.
Step 4: Remember that title tags are a marketing element, as well as a standard part of SEO
Writing an ideal title tag goes beyond just making sure that humans can understand what you’ve written. The magic you’re looking to conjure with the phrasing you choose is that your title tag resonates with human searchers and makes them want to click through from the SERPs to your page. There’s no replacement for really knowing your audience when it comes to evaluating which of these title tags will inspire the most clicks:
There’s so much to consider when evaluating just three possible title tags. Entry number one includes a year in its article, which may have worked in 2022 but could now discourage clicks as the years roll along. It’s also relatively short, and it looks like little effort was put into using the title tag to describe the page.
Entry number two looks like it might be a good fit for searchers wanting advice from a podiatrist about high-quality baby shoes. This title signals great authority on the topic, but the title tag exceeds the length recommendations and could be losing clicks because of that.
Entry number three could be a good fit if what your audience most wants is a list of baby shoe options, but what if they’ve come to associate listicle pieces like this with low-quality content? Would a different title look more original and less generic?
Titles that maximize click-through rates (CTR) indeed fall under creative writing. They are a marketing element that persuades visitors to leave the SERPs and visit your site. With practice, you can improve your skills at using titles to pitch your pages to the public with a few well-chosen words that inspire clicks. A well-crafted page title is crucial for user navigation and SEO, as it accurately represents the content and avoids generic titles that could confuse users.
Step 5: Make use of tools
It's a relatively easy task to write a small number of unique, optimized title tags for a few website pages, but if your project is larger than that, tools can be a massive help in scaling this work. Consider making your title tag research and writing easier with these tools:
- Download the free Moz Bar to quickly and easily see the title tag of any page.
- Use the free Moz Keyword Explorer tool to research which keywords customers use most when searching for what you offer so that you can determine which phrases deserve pride of place in your title tags.
- Use the free Moz SEO Competitive Analysis tool to find your competitors and understand gaps in your usage of keywords based on what your competitors are using. This knowledge could help you identify new terms to focus on in your title tags.
- Receive a page optimization score, including tips about your title tags, from Moz's On-page Grader.
- Finally, many SEOs are experimenting these days with using AI chat features from platforms like Google's Bard and ChatGPT to attempt to scale the writing of title tags. If you have to write a large number of title tags, you may want to try this, but do bear in mind that these products are not SEO tools and are not designed to write optimized title tags or obey guidelines. You must also carefully review the output of AI because of its penchant for formulating nonsense.
Step 6: Track your outcomes
If you are rewriting your title tags to optimize them better, assess and record your search engine rankings, traffic, click-through rate, and conversion rate before you go live with your edits. Then, give a reasonable period of time for the impacts of these changes to be felt. Finally, measure the results.
Suppose your metrics were positively affected by your optimization. In that case, you've made good decisions and learned something important about what works for your enterprise. Still, you'll need to revisit this periodically to see if performance is stable or trending upwards or downwards. If, on the other hand, your title tag rewrites result in a drop in performance, you'll want to re-think your approach and rewrite them again in hopes of a better result. Like all SEO elements and strategies, title tags should be considered grounds for ongoing experimentation.
Use Page Optimization in Moz Pro for better title tags
Moz Pro's Page Optimization feature can help you identify pages whose rankings could benefit from improved title tags. Take a 30-day free trial on us and see what you can achieve:
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